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Infographic — Who Pays When Agentic AI Breaks?: how an agentic-AI break, detect, fix, and retry loop bills every correction back to the user, and why liability belongs in the design.

The other weekend I was helping on a remodeling project, running electrical wiring.

As I worked, I kept getting real-time feedback from the foreman:

  • “Don’t waste wire — it’s expensive.”
  • “Measure twice before you cut.”
  • “If you mess it up, you’ll be the one fixing it.”

There was an implicit rule:

Whoever does the work is responsible for the outcome — including the cost of mistakes.

That got me thinking about how we’re using agentic AI today.

How agentic systems behave

Agentic systems:

  • generate a lot of output
  • make plenty of assumptions
  • introduce errors (hallucinations)
  • and then rely on humans (or more compute) to correct them

Every correction costs:

  • tokens
  • time
  • retries
  • more tokens

So we end up in a loop:

break → detect → fix → repeat

The economics

That’s a fantastic business model for AI providers. It’s a questionable one for users.

In construction, you don’t get paid for rework you caused — you absorb it. Sometimes years later, if defects surface.

In AI, it’s the opposite: the more errors produced, the more consumption increases.

What if liability were a design constraint?

Makes you wonder. What would happen if we introduced a concept of “liability” into AI systems?

  • Fewer hallucinations by design?
  • More constrained, reliable outputs?
  • Less brute-force iteration?

I’m very bullish on agentic systems — but right now the ratio of output to rework feels off.

Maybe that’s just where we are. Or maybe… it’s not entirely accidental.

Curious how others are thinking about this.

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